Eczema primarily describes what kind of condition?

Eczema primarily refers to an inflammation of the skin, which manifests as red, itchy, and often swollen patches. This condition is also known as dermatitis, and it can be triggered by various factors including allergens, irritants, stress, or changes in weather. The inflammation is characterized by a disruption in the skin barrier, leading to dryness and increased susceptibility to irritants and allergens.

Eczema is not classified as a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. While infections can occur in areas affected by eczema due to scratching and broken skin, the primary nature of eczema itself is rooted in inflammation and not an infection. Understanding this distinction is crucial for proper treatment and management of the condition, emphasizing the importance of using anti-inflammatory medications and maintaining skin hydration, rather than focusing solely on treating potential infections.