What is typically true about the effects of fungi on human health?

The assertion that most fungi do not cause disease is accurate because the vast majority of fungi are non-pathogenic and exist in various environments without posing any risk to human health. While some fungi are known to cause infections and health issues, such as athlete's foot or candidiasis, these represent a minority of the total number of fungal species. In fact, many fungi play essential roles in ecosystems, including decomposing organic material and forming symbiotic relationships with plants.

Additionally, it's important to recognize that many fungi are utilized in beneficial applications, such as in the production of antibiotics like penicillin, in fermentation processes for food and beverages, and even in bioremediation efforts. This highlights the complexity of fungi's relationship with human health, suggesting that while some can be harmful, the overall impact of fungi on health is predominantly neutral or positive.